Dear American liberals, why do you so rarely actually ask questions?

metatron

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By asking questions i mean asking foreigners, say on this board, about their perspective.

You will be tempted to claim that you - liberal Americans - are attentive of the outside world and curious about the things people in foreign countires do, particularly their politics.
And my point is going to be: Yes, and no.

Yes, in that you spend time on hearing and reading about affairs in foreign countries.
No, in that you are not actually asking people from those countries the relevant questions.

So you, for example, read newspaper articles about elections in country xyz.
And you watch those late night shows with frequent talk about foreign countries.
But you don't truly let these strange people actally speak.
The newspaper articles you read are written by Americans most of the time, or by a British person reluctantly visiting the country in question, often someone who doesn't speak the local language.
Sometimes its a partisan from that country contributing infrequently or even just this one piece and they are little more than a tool of editorial direction.
Effectively it's either about the weird/bad things the people in that foreign land have, or about the good thing they have and you don't, supposedly because Republicans.

I'll demonstrate the difference. We'll do it with late night, because, hey, you may as well be entertained.

Beware John Oliver is cursing:
Spoiler :
I hope you can see (with the possible exception of Le Pen) none of the dozens of French persons cited got to actually speak in any meaningful way.
Considering the educational overtone of the piece and the length of 18 minutes that's odd, isn't it?

For contrast:
Spoiler :
He mocks him with the fake French accent and he obviously disagrees and with him but none the less Noah let's the actual ambassador of France not just speak, but potentially break through your frame.​

You see what i'm saying here:
It's one thing to have Americans (and some imported Brits and Canadians) talk about the things that are relevant to the funny foreigners.
It's a wholly different thing to have the weird foreigners talk about things that are relevant to you or things that are relevant to everybody and listen.


Let's look at the consequence of engaging the outside world in this fashion:
You have just spent over 3000 posts debating this confirmation process with the two-and-a-half conservatives on this board. Last thing i witnessed your attempt to paint some Portuguese socialist on the internet as a Trumpist. Surely a valuable use of your time.
At one point, i suppose somewhere in the first thousand posts, i tried to bait you into letting me tell you about how the surpeme court of my stupid country is literally a sorkinesque phantasy in the real world. You didn't bite and that's fair.
But let's go closer to home...


Spoiler :


This is Beverley McLachlin.
It's her retirement party.
Maybe you've heard her name before.
It probably wasn't here. Her name was used twice on this board in this decade: Once just now, and once in 2013. Also by me.
That's arguably ironic because she has been the Chief Justice of Canada while Trump was elected. She was also Chief Justice of Canada when the old WTC was still up.
Canadians also happen to have undertaken a series of reforms of their Supreme Court and have arguably one of the best ones on the planet.

You could ask them about it.

Or you can go another thousand posts relitigating brewski appointments on that dude's calendar.
No problem. You just say: "Oh none of that applies to us anyway, because we have Republicans and they break the rules..." etc. I deem it possible that you were allready halfway through saying something to that effect this very moment.

Which one will be more useful to you?
Which one will be more fun?
 
No one will listen to me rant for more than 20 seconds in real life.
These forums are priceless for emotional venting! :)

Sure, Canada has ideal systems and excellent people, but that thread is going to be about as long as the one about how great heaven is.

Like when Johnny Cash was told to stop singing about Jesus and start singing about the man in Reno who he shot just to watch him die.

People like to watch and to talk about trainwrecks, so that means 1000 pages of Trump!

The wonders of the universe, on the street opinions of people across the planet beamed by satellite over my wireless internet, and questions that have stumped humanity for centuries are more niche posts for a smaller audience.

If a foreigner has an opinion on a subject, I have no idea how broadly their view is shared by their countrypeople.
I'm not even sure how relevant my opinion is.
That's why I always search for new ideas that I've never encountered before which are more valuable than mere opinions.

Aaron Sorkin shows are great with super competent people in public office, but we screen political candidates for reality TV qualities these days.
Whomever can lie the best with the most drama while looking the best wins elections.
Actors mostly.
Or sociopaths since they have to act to survive.
 
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Why do I care? Can your elections have any impact on me? Not really. If John Oliver wants to use country X as a foil for humor, I'm all in for a laugh. But until the rest of the world starts showing some signs they will be willing to suffer the pain involved in forming a coalition to rein in the obviously rogue state US they really aren't going to matter, and some citizen that wants to pontificate about their podunk country is going to matter even less.

It may be of interest to you that I do pay a lot of attention to our Russian posters, and if we had any Chinese posters I'd certainly be interested in hearing from them. The impotent EU might have been of interest if it had not descended into the usual band of bickering Euro-child states, but as constituted why would anyone really care about them?
 
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I'm one of those people who doesn't put much stock in tradition for tradition's sake. just because something has been done one way is not (for me) enough justification to keep doing it the same way.

As such, I do like to learn about different solutions from The American Way™.

I'll try and ask more questions of our non-USA contributors and listen to their answers. But I am only one man...
 
Hiya Peter!
 
I may not ask a lot of questions directly of the non-Americans on this site (i.e. ask them to speak as spokespeople for their country), but I regard the second best thing about this site as being the number of non-Americans who post on it.

(Number one thing: broad diversity of topics)

I went and looked for your post on the Supreme Court to try to think why I wasn't baited (you are occasionally able to bait me), but I couldn't find it with my first search term: "court." or "sorkin"

Maybe it was this, from #1303:

i have to write a rant about the relative straighness, whiteness, and maleness of history...

I'd listen to that rant.
 
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I share your frustration about how little other Americans seem to care about how things work in other countries. It irritates me to no end that all our news outlets are filled with articles about Trump and the Congressional stalemate du jour, while the entire rest of the world is relegated to the back pages.

It's very slightly better among liberals than conservatives, but of course liberals are the ones that posture about knowing so much more about the rest of the world and being open-minded. So yeah, that is kind of irritating. However, I don't think John Oliver is the best example here: he's doing a comedy show, and interviewing people about their opinions isn't particularly funny unless they share a bunch of stupid or off-the-wall thoughts.

One reason I care about other places is that other countries' systems are examples of ways things could work, so they provide possible clues on how to reform the American political system that we should consider, given that our system is caught in a worsening spiral of dysfunction. It's fun to go off into a land of make-believe and imagine what we might do if we collectively decided that the way we do things didn't have to be so stupid.

I'd also like to take this opportunity to point out how much better I am than my fellow countrymen. :smug:

From the first SCOTUS thread:

More generally, how do democracies that function better than ours handle judicial review? I know it's only in my drug trips and fever dreams that Americans would ever look to other countries for lessons in how to run a better government, even if we somehow got to the point of fixing obvious flaws in our system. Still, please enlighten us, all ye Western Europeans, Canucks, Aussies, etc!

I got the following answers, all of them among the most informative in the thread:

In France the constitutional counsel is composed of 9 people, 3 of them nominated every 3 years (which means they stay 9 years in their seat, not renewable), one by the president one by the president of the assembly and one by the president of the senate. The nominations can be vetoed if 3/5 of the parliament votes against it.

The UK, Canada & Australia have mandatory retirement ages (70, 75 & 70, respectively). The UK & Australia largely get around the controversial nature of judicial review by not giving their citizens many constitutional rights. There is much less political stake in deciding who will get to shape the law of restitution (for example). I guess if you had a mandatory retirement age rather than a fixed term in the US it would probably mean only 40 year olds would ever be nominated.

Switzerland doesn‘t really have a court charged with overseeing the constitution. The Federal Court can only compare the laws passed by parliament with the constitution and then give a recommondation. The true oversight lies with the parliament and concerning changes to the constitution with a mandatory referendum (about 3-4 per year). We so love the people‘s vote... :).

So our Supreme Court is only tasked with checking the parliaments laws agianst the constitution. Otherwise, it just does interpreting in individual cases. the 38 full and 18 partial judges there have to have a party membership. The seats are distributed to mimick the strength of the parties in the parliament, retirement age is I think the normal one (65) + finishing the term you were elected for (6 years).

In Germany, the federal constitutional court consists of two "senates" of eight judges each. Originally, the two senates dealt with different topics, with the first senate being in charge of issues that involve basic rights and the constitution itself, and the second senate dealing with problems between the federal and state level. By now this has changed though, and which one deals with which issue gets decided by the court itself.

Each judge may only serve one term of 12 years, and there is an age limit of 68. Half the judges of each senate get selected by the Bundestag (parliament) and half by the Bundesrat (the house which represents the governments of all 16 states). In both cases a 2/3 majority is required to select a new judge. In the case of the Bundestag, there is also the requirement that the majority needs to be above half of the nominal seats of the parliament, so the vote can't succeed due to a lack of members being present.

There are further limitations, like at least 3 out of 8 judges of each senate need to have served at least three years in one of the highest courts of the nation (meaning one of the handful of federal courts). The right to suggest a possible judge swirches between the biggest parties on a pre-defined level. It used to be one suggest by the CDU/CSU, one suggested by the SPD, and so on, but by now other parties can be included as well at some point. Right now the first senate consist of 3 members suggested by the CDU/CSU, three members suggested by the SPD, and one each for the Greens and FDP. The second senate has four each suggest by CDU/CSU and four by the SPD. With the requirements for the election as high as they are, judges are generally not partisan. Then again, judges in general are less partisan here, as they generally don't truly represent a certain stance or party. On top of that, the multi-party system requires far more collaboration between the parties then in the US two-party system anyway.

Norway doesn't have a constitutional court either. The Supreme Court takes care of that as well:

We have 20 Supreme Judges which are appointed by the government, generally can't be fired (as goes for all Embeds-men (Senior Officials)) and retire when they're 70. Everyone strives to make sure the justices are equally recruited between (1) judges from lower courts, (2) lawyers from public administrations, and (3) privately practicing lawyers. People who have been several places are even better.

The Supreme Court only considers cases that are appealed to them through lower courts, and starts with having an Appeals Committee of 3 Supreme Judges decide if the appeal should be considered (they have a 26-man investigation team to help them evaluate the cases), and which type of court should be set: For regular appeal cases a normal 5-judge Supreme Court is set, but for important cases a 11-judge Grand Supreme Court is used, and for cases touching the Constitution, international agreements or are otherwise extremely important, the full 20-judge Supreme Court is used. The latter is only once of twice a year. The judges routinely rotate between sitting in the different courts.

Oh, and politically: I don't know, that's not really important, and shouldn't be either. We don't care too much, and they do their best to be impartial.

I quickly went through a bunch of the Wikipedia articles for the current Supreme Court judges, and couldn't find anything about their political leanings. Here is a translation of their backgrounds however (as listed on Wikipedia):
  • Toril Marie Øie (Supreme Court leader) - Ministry of Justice's legal department, Magistrate of Strømmen
  • Magnus Matningsdal - Gulating Court of appeal, Magistrate of Jæren, University of Bergen
  • Karl Arne Utgård - Private practicing lawyer, Attorney General, Hadeland og Land District court
  • Clement Endresen - Kluge Law firm, Attorney General, Sandnes District court, University of Oslo
  • Hilde Indreberg - Ministry of Justice's legal department, Nedre Romerike Distric court
  • Arnfinn Bårdsen - Gulating Court of appeal, Magistrate of Jæren, University of Bergen
  • Bergljot Webster - Hjort Law firm, Sørlie Wilhelmsen Law firm, Nordisk Defence Club (shipping assocition), Attornet General
  • Erik Møse - The European Court of Human Rights, UN International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, Borgarting Court of appeal, Attorney General, Ministry of Justice's legal department
  • Wilhelm Matheson - Wiersholm Law firm, Magistrate of Lier, Røyken og Hurum, Ministry of Justice's legal department
  • Aage Thor Falkanger (on leave until 2021) - Parliament's Ombudsmann, University of Tromsø, Hålogaland Court of appeal, Nord-Troms District court, Attorney General
  • Kristin Normann - Selmer Law firm, University of Oslo
  • Ragnhild Noer - Borgarting Court of appeal, Department of the Environment, Attorney General, NRK Troms, University of Tromsø, Magistrate of Lyngen, Ministry of Justice's legal department
  • Henrik Bull - EFTA court, University of Oslo, Ministry of Justice's legal department, Magistrate of Nedre Romerike
  • Knut H. Kallerud - Attorney General, Hestenes & Dramer Law firm
  • Per Erik Bergsjø - Vogt & Wiig Law firm, Nord-Troms District court, Ministry of Justice's legal department
  • Arne Ringnes - Thommessen Law firm, Magistrate of Follo, Ministry of Justice's legal department
  • Wenche Elizabeth Arntzen - Oslo District court, Kluge Law firm, Attorney General, Ministry of Justice's legal department
  • Ingvald Falch - Schjødt Law firm, Attorney General, Magistrate of Vesterålen
  • Espen Bergh - Borgarting Court of appeal, Wiersholm Law firm, Ministry of Justice's legal department, Magistrate of Ytre Follo, Ministry of Defense
  • Cecilie Østensen Berglund - Borgarting Court of appeal, Supreme Court, Magistrate of Ytre Follo, Thommessen Law firm
  • Borgar Høgetveit Berg - Thommessen Law firm, Hålogaland Court of appeal, Attorney General
* Norwegian justice system has three court levels: District court, Court of appeal, and the Supreme Court.

As an end note, I think (and keep repeating myself) that a parliamentary system with proportional representation gives a multi-party system, and thus less of the crazy adversarial politics which we see in the US and UK.

The Dutch judicial system is almost fully separated from politics.
The High Council separated from the politics involved in new laws that are the full responsibility of the two-chamber Parliament, including consistency with the Constitution.
The High Council separating politics from being able to take influence into the day to day verdicts of lower courts.

To write up the details, I really had to dig in, because it is a non-topic here.

The Supreme Court is called "de Hoge Raad", or the High Council, and originated in Burgundian/Habsburgian times (de Groote Raad van Mechelen 1473), was updated in the Dutch Republic, and again updated after the Napoleontic occupation in 1838, mainly to be a "Tribunal de Cassation", whereby the newly introduced Constitution of 1814 prohibited the High Council to review Acts of Parliament on Constitutionality, unless about International Treaties, where the High Council is obliged to review the Treaty against the Constitution.

Cassation, ensuring proper execution of the law by lower courts, is the main function. The High Council can use cassation asked and unasked on any court verdict. In any court case anyone accused can appeal to the High Council to replace a judge or judges on the ground of prejudice.
As a practice new laws, during their development, do go for legal advice on legal consistency and cohesion to the High Council.
As a practice (since 2015), the High Council gives also advice on areas of decisions where a lower court does ask for it (in order to avoid cassation later on and the time loss).

The independent character of the Justice system of the Netherlands is also reflected in the appointment procedure and practice.
The High Council exists out of four chambers: Civil law, Criminal law, Tax law and a fourth chamber for niche purposes and is in practice headed up by a Procurator General of the High Council, though formally by a President and up to 7 Vice-Presidents.
Normally the three main chambers have each max 10 ordinary and max 5 special members, but it is up to the High Council themselves to determine vacancies.
If a vacancy is there the High Council recommends one candidate with their favor and 5 other candidates on top to the second chamber of the Parliament, out of which the second chamber recommends 3 candidates to the Cabinet.
The last time a favored recommenfation of the High Council was not appointed was in 1955. So in practice their is a cooptation.
When appointed, you are appointed for life and have to retire at 70.

I also think that the culture of a country how to live institutions is in practice as important as the formally written out roles of institutions.
When digging around to get the details straight I saw a remark of a Dutch professor on international relations stating that Russia has on paper one of the most democratic Constitutions in the world.

And then an American said something about racism and people went back to making the same repetitive arguments they always make.
 
The problem with american liberals is that they live to parrot whatever their favorite media bubble feeds them. They have abandoned critical thought altogether! And be damned whomever dares question the holy cows they were indocrinated to revere.

Take the "metoo movement". It is fundamentally about persecuting people through allegations. As one person put in in one of those "fringe" socialist sites:

Enlightened legislatures leave a multitude of spheres of human-social interaction and behavior alone, because modern rational sensibilities accept that a very large part of human existence is properly a private matter, in which the state should keep out. The #MeToo campaign wants to substitute itself for the state and impose its own code. For all its pretense to be a liberal and progressive movement, it is in fact utterly reactionary, intolerant, aggressive, and, I think it can fairly be said, fascistic in its approach to the question of law and legality.

#MeToo has expressly rejected the role of due process, the presumption of innocence, the careful, dispassionate consideration of evidence, the right of a defense, and the central democratic axiom that there should only be punishment where there is a law. Peoples’ lives are being investigated and destroyed by accusation alone, and in circumstances where no crime is even attempted to be identified.

This point should at least be material for discussion. But no, it cannot even be mentioned, how dare someone question the motives of the virtue warriors? People must be reactionary nazis if they question these virtuous quests!

This was written before the pathetic spectacle of the supposedly "left" party in the country, and the media in general, focusing in one such accusation to make a lot of noise about that judge, instead of focusing on the politics of the person. In only came to confirm that attitude.
 
The problem with american liberals is that they live to parrot whatever their favorite media bubble feeds them. They have abandoned critical thought altogether! And be damned whomever dares question the holy cows they were indocrinated to revere.

Take the "metoo movement". It is fundamentally about persecuting people through allegations. As one person put in in one of those "fringe" socialist sites:



This point should at least be material for discussion. But no, it cannot even be mentioned, how dare someone question the motives of the virtue warriors? People must be reactionary nazis if they question these virtuous quests!

This was written before the pathetic spectacle of the supposedly "left" party in the country, and the media in general, focusing in one such accusation to make a lot of noise about that judge, instead of focusing on the politics of the person. In only came to confirm that attitude.

Then there's this guy. Seriously, can anyone look at him and wonder why no one gives a rip what the international posters have to say?
 
Take the "metoo movement". It is fundamentally about persecuting people through allegations.
Oh dear, how could someone post something so horribly ignorant? I'm so sorry, but this is extremely upsetting for me. MeToo is about protecting women by helping them speak up against abuse, and only an incredibly myopic male-centric attitude could see it like you describe. My feeling is far too many people view protecting men's reputations as more important than women's safety. Women should just put up with whatever men want to do to us because some poor helpless man might lose his job if his victims speak up about what he's done to oppress them. Poor men! I apologize, I need to stop before I get too upset, but I just must say this totally misses the point of what due process is and how it works, and how criminal trials are completely different from things like this. You do know your employer can fire you for things you won't go to jail for, right?

So many people just seem to me like they feel a woman's rights should end where a man's comfort begins.
 
So many people just seem to me like they feel a woman's rights should end where a man's comfort begins.

Men's comfort should be replaced with men's right. My only problem with the movement in general is it seems to say men have no rights. I'm not defending the above post. The above post is incorrect, all those people who lost jobs were guilty and had a preponderant amount of evidence against them. The only one that got shafted was Al Franken. Everyone else was guilty and there was evidence against them. The only thing I worry is now this tactic is successful, unscrupulous women will use this in the future to bring men down they don't like. It's already happened in a high school when a group of girls falsely accused a boy of sexual assault. They later admitted to it. What about that boy's rights?

edit: I was wrong about Franken, I had to double check my memory which seemed to have forgotten all those allegations. I thought it was just the picture that did him in. It was a lot more than that, and by people who most likely shared his political affiliation so had no motive to lie. He was guilty as the rest of them.
 
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Oh dear, how could someone post something so horribly ignorant?

You have nothing to apologize for. Based on extended observation the answer to this question is either "habitually," "routinely," "frequently," or perhaps "constantly."
 
Why do I care? Can your elections have any impact on me? Not really. If John Oliver wants to use country X as a foil for humor, I'm all in for a laugh. But until the rest of the world starts showing some signs they will be willing to suffer the pain involved in forming a coalition to rein in the obviously rogue state US they really aren't going to matter, and some citizen that wants to pontificate about their podunk country is going to matter even less.

It may be of interest to you that I do pay a lot of attention to our Russian posters, and if we had any Chinese posters I'd certainly be interested in hearing from them. The impotent EU might have been of interest if it had not descended into the usual band of bickering Euro-child states, but as constituted why would anyone really care about them?

Tim has pretty much nailed it.
 
Men's comfort should be replaced with men's right.
Men's "right" at risk is their right to treat women as nothing more than sexual objects. Why is it only men who matter? If women are wrong, men only risk reputations, but if women are right we lose our very status as human beings. Men only care about men, women just seem to not matter and have no value, and we should just put up with abuse and not speak up so men aren't inconvenienced. Like heaven forfend a man should lose his job because he's intimidated countless women! It's women's rights that are at risk, not men's, but like usual no one cares. Women only get considered as an after thought.
 
These are comedy shows. They aren't meant to be fair or even toroughly journalistic. Oliver himself strongly maintains that he's a comedian, not a journalist. It seems a bit rather strawman-ish of you to conclude from these programs that american liberals don't actually ask foreigners.
 
Men's "right" at risk is their right to treat women as nothing more than sexual objects. Why is it only men who matter? If women are wrong, men only risk reputations, but if women are right we lose our very status as human beings. Men only care about men, women just seem to not matter and have no value, and we should just put up with abuse and not speak up so men aren't inconvenienced. Like heaven forfend a man should lose his job because he's intimidated countless women! It's women's rights that are at risk, not men's, but like usual no one cares. Women only get considered as an after thought.

It's a bit like climate
Lots of denial going on here.
Denial it happens (that much), denial it is that bad, denial that it is structural, denial that something can be done about it.
metoo, a tip of the iceberg, highlighting some symptoms of that cultural disease. A disease suffocating so much, disempowering so many.

The newsmedia flooded with the battle around that denial, sometimes how to cope with it in a support sense.
I did not see much on initiatives how to tackle it.
And I do not mean how to tackle the denial.... I mean how to tackle the disease.

And on topic of OP
Where do I see in this thread the different feelings and tackle approaches in the many country cultures of our CIV posters, and what we can learn from each other ?
Where are the questions ? Or the stories how initiatives are shaping, emerging, started, in your countries ?
 
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These are comedy shows. They aren't meant to be fair or even toroughly journalistic. Oliver himself strongly maintains that he's a comedian, not a journalist. It seems a bit rather strawman-ish of you to conclude from these programs that american liberals don't actually ask foreigners.

tl;dr: John Oliver wants to be able to deliver his interpretation of events to millions of people without submitting to the same standards that people in the same business are expected to.
 
tl;dr: John Oliver wants to be able to deliver his interpretation of events to millions of people without submitting to the same standards that people in the same business are expected to.

more like, unlike some other TV programs he at least is honest about what he doesn and doesn't claim to be 'fair and balanced' ;)
 
more like, unlike some other TV programs he at least is honest about what he doesn and doesn't claim to be 'fair and balanced' ;)

Do you think he gives a fair big picture on a topic ?
Meaning he summarises to all relevant factors
or summarises to factors that can be made into humor (and fit the echoroom) ?
 
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