Genesis and Other Creation Myths

I've read that site before, but your link isn't opening up for me. He basically says the star in the center is not a star and the orbs are not planets, correct? And he bases this on how planets and stars are depicted elsewhere?

How did the Sumerians depict Mars, Earth and Venus?
 
I'll quote from the PDF then:

Spoiler the star symbol not being our sun :
The alleged “sun” symbol on the seal is not the sun. We know this because it does not conform to the consistent depiction of the sun in hundreds of other cylinder seals and examples of Sumero-Mesopotamian artwork. I will describe the typical depiction (determined with certainty be cause it appears with texts about the sun god [Shamash Akkadian, known as Utu in Sumerian]) and provide image examples. Sources are provided for readers to check for themselves. The “sun” symbol is actually a star (which in Mesopotamian art could have six or, more commonly, eight points). Lest the modern reader retort that “well, the sun is a star,” I offer several images where the star symbol and the sun symbol (which again, is not that in VA243) are side-by-side and distinct from one another. The Sumerians and Mesopotamians distinguished the sun from stars by using different symbols – and associating each symbol with the sun god and other gods, respectively. There is simply no ancient Sumero-Akkadian evidence to support Sitchin’s identification.

Spoiler there being zero evidence for more than five planets :
There is not a single text in the entire corpus of Sumerian or Mesopotamian tablets in the world that tells us the Sumerians (or later inhabitants of Mesopotamia) knew there were more than five planets. This is quite a claim, but is demonstrable through the work of scholars who specialize in cuneiform astronomy. Below I list all the major works on cuneiform astronomy (catalogues of texts, dissertations / books) and invite readers to check them out of a library and look for themselves. Literally every cuneiform text that has any astronomical comment (even with respect to astrology and omens) has been translated, catalogued, indexed, and discussed in the available academic literature. The tablets are often quite detailed, even discussing mathematical calculations of the appearance of planetary bodies in the sky, on the horizon, and in relation to other stars. The field is by no means new, and is considerably developed.

There are lots of diagrams to indicate that this representation does not match with any other indication of the sun in Sumerian texts and goes on to say that none of the text on the actual seal ever mentions astronomy at all. The most likely interpretation of that symbol is that either it’s a particular constellation or simply a reference to a council of gods (often depicted as stars in Sumerian texts).
 
Does the #5 have anything to do with the number of planets? If yes, why doesn't the #5 play a significant role in ancient cosmologies?
Maybe planets weren't all that important to their cosmologies? The conception of planets as equivalents of Earth is a modern one. Planets aren't all that different from stars to a naked eye observer, besides the fact that their position isn't fixed. Other celestial objects like the sun and moon are obviously more important in ancient cosmologies because they have a qualitative impact on their actual lives.

You could just as well ask why the ancient Greeks identified only some of their gods with planets and not others. Does that mean there's a Demeter planet out there?

They didn't write their story based on how we classify planets. Period. Why would they?
Good, now we're getting somewhere.

So, how did they classify planets?
 
So mocking someone's religion is fun.
Mocking someone who believes the story of Creation has been proven by science is fun.
It's seems to be part of a theme 'Mock Christianity, defend all other faiths.
Horsepuppies. To illustrate:
Genesis accurately describes the creation of the Universe.
No it doesn't.

Islam causes terrorism
No it doesn't.

These would get the same responses from me.
*Some chapter in the Koran unknown to me* accurately describes the creation of the Universe.
Christianity causes dead abortion clinic employees.
 
In fact my position extends beyond that - it is our duty to mock religion and other structures of power, whether it's political parties, ideologies, or whatever.

Be nice to people. Challenge ideas. If the ideas have a leg to stand on, they will survive. If they don't, good riddance. Ideas don't have feelings so they won't care.
 
Mocking someone who believes the story of Creation has been proven by science is fun.

Horsepuppies. To illustrate:
Genesis accurately describes the creation of the Universe.
No it doesn't.

Islam causes terrorism
No it doesn't.

These would get the same responses from me.
*Some chapter in the Koran unknown to me* accurately describes the creation of the Universe.
Christianity causes dead abortion clinic employees.

Yet we are told you are mocking no one and no religion.
:(

J
 
The alleged “sun” symbol on the seal is not the sun. We know this because it does not conform to the consistent depiction of the sun in hundreds of other cylinder seals and examples of Sumero-Mesopotamian artwork. I will describe the typical depiction (determined with certainty be cause it appears with texts about the sun god [Shamash Akkadian, known as Utu in Sumerian]) and provide image examples. Sources are provided for readers to check for themselves. The “sun” symbol is actually a star (which in Mesopotamian art could have six or, more commonly, eight points). Lest the modern reader retort that “well, the sun is a star,” I offer several images where the star symbol and the sun symbol (which again, is not that in VA243) are side-by-side and distinct from one another. The Sumerians and Mesopotamians distinguished the sun from stars by using different symbols – and associating each symbol with the sun god and other gods, respectively. There is simply no ancient Sumero-Akkadian evidence to support Sitchin’s identification.

Utu/Shamash was the sun god, he does not appear in the creation story and is not the same god listed in the Enuma Elish as the Abzu. All your source did was tell us the central star in VA 243 is not Utu/Shamash, agreed.

There is not a single text in the entire corpus of Sumerian or Mesopotamian tablets in the world that tells us the Sumerians (or later inhabitants of Mesopotamia) knew there were more than five planets. This is quite a claim, but is demonstrable through the work of scholars who specialize in cuneiform astronomy. Below I list all the major works on cuneiform astronomy (catalogues of texts, dissertations / books) and invite readers to check them out of a library and look for themselves. Literally every cuneiform text that has any astronomical comment (even with respect to astrology and omens) has been translated, catalogued, indexed, and discussed in the available academic literature. The tablets are often quite detailed, even discussing mathematical calculations of the appearance of planetary bodies in the sky, on the horizon, and in relation to other stars. The field is by no means new, and is considerably developed.

Unseen planets are irrelevant to astrologers and observational astronomers. Does the Enuma Elish count as a single text in the entire corpus of Sumerian or Mesopotamian tablets? Since you didn't answer my question I will, the symbols for Venus (Inanna), Earth (Enlil) and Mars (Nergal) were an 8 pointed star, 7 dots (or a 7 pointed star), and a 6 pointed star.

http://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/sitchin/planeta12/12planeteng_09.htm

https://www.google.com/search?hl=en...+nergal+in+sumerian+art&imgrc=K92FFbORSnhWIM:

Compare the 7 dots (Earth) with

http://www.andrewcollins.com/page/news/eq_0815.htm

Mars is the 6th planet, Earth is the 7th, and Venus is the 8th... Thats their order from the outside of the solar system based on the Enuma Elish. Tiamat was the 6th planet. It was struck and pushed into a closer orbit thereby making Mars the 6th planet. The remains of Tiamat became the Heaven and Earth - the 7th planet.

The most likely interpretation of that symbol is that either it’s a particular constellation or simply a reference to a council of gods (often depicted as stars in Sumerian texts).

A council of one god surrounded by 11 what? Krupp tried to argue it was a constellation - Sagittarius - surrounding Jupiter. He was wrong and admitted it.

Maybe planets weren't all that important to their cosmologies?

Have you read their cosmologies? The planets were so important they showed up in Genesis as the days of creation in spite of its monotheistic authors.

You could just as well ask why the ancient Greeks identified only some of their gods with planets and not others. Does that mean there's a Demeter planet out there?

The Greeks were latecomers but they still followed the same pattern - a pantheon of 12 gods.

Good, now we're getting somewhere.

So, how did they classify planets?

They classified planets in various ways, from Kishar (Jupiter) - foremost of the firm worlds to Anshar (Saturn) - foremost of the Heavens. They were considered "wanderers" or flowing waters. They could be circles or levels of Heaven or the 9 Lords of the Night to the Toltec.
 
Have you read their cosmologies? The planets were so important they showed up in Genesis as the days of creation in spite of its monotheistic authors.
I don't remember planets being explicitly referenced in Genesis.

The Greeks were latecomers but they still followed the same pattern - a pantheon of 12 gods.
That's a classical Greek idea, earlier Greek religion was far less standardized.

They classified planets in various ways, from Kishar (Jupiter) - foremost of the firm worlds to Anshar (Saturn) - foremost of the Heavens. They were considered "wanderers" or flowing waters. They could be circles or levels of Heaven or the 9 Lords of the Night to the Toltec.
That's not classification, but attribution. You still haven't said what ancient cultures thought a planet is.
 
Unseen planets are irrelevant to astrologers and observational astronomers. Does the Enuma Elish count as a single text in the entire corpus of Sumerian or Mesopotamian tablets? Since you didn't answer my question I will, the symbols for Venus (Inanna), Earth (Enlil) and Mars (Nergal) were an 8 pointed star, 7 dots (or a 7 pointed star), and a 6 pointed star.

You can't use a suspect reading of a single text to somehow prove that the Sumerians knew of the invisible planets, but even if you do, you need to have much more evidence than that, given the sheer lack of anything else for your proposition. Further, if unseen planets are irrelevant to astrologers and observational astronomers, who exactly are they relevant to? You can't keep rabbiting on that they knew about the invisible planets, if the only people in the society who would care actually don't at all!

Sitchen has the unique idea that Venus is Inanna, given that everybody else identifies Venus with Ishtar. Why does he do that?

A council of one god surrounded by 11 what? Krupp tried to argue it was a constellation - Sagittarius - surrounding Jupiter. He was wrong and admitted it.
I (or rather the quoted scholar) said a council of gods. Clearly, that would be multiple gods in council together.

Have you read their cosmologies? The planets were so important they showed up in Genesis as the days of creation in spite of its monotheistic authors.

So, why is it that we only have seven days of the week (a totally arbitrary number)? They're named after the sun, moon and visible planets. Is it a coincidence that the invisible planets are not referenced or just the far more rational idea that they simply didn't know of the other planets?
 
And you seem to be overly sensitive. Given that, despite the title, Berzerker started this thread to discuss Sitchenite theories about how Genesis 1 is actually factually accurate and the knowledge of such was given to the Babylonians, Sumerians etc. by ancient astronauts, this has nothing to do with Christianity, per se.

What's more, even if it did and we were mocking Christianity (say, Biblical literalists), we'd be mocking Christianity, Islam and Judaism in equal measure, because this is the Abrahamic creation myth, which all three faiths have in common.
When some actual facts are brought into this, instead of Chariots of the Gods nonsense, I'll take it seriously. There is very little that's even remotely close to being accurate in Genesis. Egypt was ruled by pharaohs. I grant you, there's independent evidence for that.

How do you know? They left us evidence of their cosmological beliefs, they even left us pictures of our solar system.
Pictures of the solar system? So what brand of camera did they use, and how did they get the camera far enough away?

Been paying attention to the probes in the outer solar system these days? Pluto's an amazing little planet. And you're not going to tell me with a straight face that the ancient Babylonians knew anything about that. I hope.

You'll have to ask him, but he did travel to Egypt and Mesopotamia and report back there are more worlds than what can be seen. You have to explain why he believed in only those planets he could see when he clearly believed in unseen planets too.
Actually, I don't have to explain this. You do, since you're the one trying to convince us of this nonsense. It's one thing to suspect the existence of another planet based on (for example) oddities noted in Neptune's orbit... but that's based on observations done with a telescope. Me looking up and saying, "Y'know, I honestly believe that there's a green and purple plaid planet out there in the solar system, and it's there for no other reason than I say so" is not science. It's just nonsense.

Maybe somebody had a telescope. But their description of "Heaven" - rakia, the spread out firmament, the hammered out bracelet - is an apt description of the asteroid belt.
The asteroid belt exists in three dimensions, y'know. Not all the asteroids are in the ecliptic. As for "maybe somebody had a telescope"... nope. While various kinds of lenses were known previously, the first telescope wasn't invented until the early 1600s.

Do you have the patience to debate the science and mythology? The mythology says the world was covered in water and darkness before the creation of land and life. The science not only supports the mythology, the science says our water came from the asteroid belt. That means we came from there too and thats where Heaven is located.
The Sun is approximately half a billion years older than Earth, so nope, the "creation of land" (the planet) came after light. As Earth was coalescing into a planet, the part of it facing the Sun was lit.

What "science" says our water (and us, too) came from the asteroid belt? Source, please. As for Heaven being in the asteroid belt, it's not going to be very heavenly in another century or whenever they get around to mining the asteroids.

Our opinion of Pluto is irrelevant to people long ago - they didn't write their story of creation based on how we would one day classify Pluto.
The point is that Pluto's entire existence is 100% irrelevant to all these mythologies. While Pluto's existence was suspected in the 1800s, it wasn't actually proven until 1930. So any mention of Pluto in any ancient cosmology based on planets is just a modern retcon. The ancients had no idea Pluto existed, so there is no way that it should be showing up in any of their star/planet drawings. It wasn't ancient people who named the planet Pluto after a Roman god... it was modern people who did that.

I dont share your negative opinion of mythology, if you had read my posts you'd see I'm arguing the science supports Genesis and other creation myths. But since you seem to think myth should be mocked, aren't you doing the same thing to other peoples who gave us these myths? Here's your argument: Genesis is not myth! Stop mocking the Bible. Now those other stories that say the same thing as Genesis are myths so mock them instead.
Science does not support Genesis.

The Black Sea has been flooded many times, during the ice ages massive glacial lakes formed in Asia as ice sheets blocked rivers running north to the Arctic Sea. As these lakes eventually burst through to the south they emptied first into the Caspian and then westward into the Black Sea.

But I dont believe the Flood covered the world, not enough water and where did it go? The Mesopotamian flood myths suggest it came from the south followed by torrents of rain. I think the Persian Gulf was a river valley at the base of the 4 biblical rivers of Paradise.

When seas rose with the melting ice coastal peoples around the world had to seek higher ground and many would have died from floods as rising seas breached natural dams like the ones that gave way when the Black Sea was repeatedly flooded. Maybe a comet or asteroid struck the Indian Ocean and sent massive tsunamis onto coastal regions, or maybe something hit the northern ice sheet. Researchers believe the releases of the glacial Lake Agassiz may have triggered the Younger Dryas and other climate disasters with as much as 10ft of sea rise. If you're living in S Florida or the Sunda Shelf and seas rose 10 ft within a few days, you'd be dead unless you had a boat handy.
Well, kudos for not insisting on a world-wide flood. There is more to refuting it than just "too much water and where would it go?", however.

As for your "maybe" speculation of a comet or asteroid, do you have a source for that?

Maybe planets weren't all that important to their cosmologies? The conception of planets as equivalents of Earth is a modern one. Planets aren't all that different from stars to a naked eye observer, besides the fact that their position isn't fixed. Other celestial objects like the sun and moon are obviously more important in ancient cosmologies because they have a qualitative impact on their actual lives.
The main differences between planets and stars that someone in a pre-telescope society would notice is that A. Planet "wander"; and B. When you look at a planet, it doesn't twinkle.
 
I don't remember planets being explicitly referenced in Genesis.

I didn't say explicitly

That's a classical Greek idea, earlier Greek religion was far less standardized.

Early Greek civilization didn't recognize a pantheon of 12 gods?

That's not classification, but attribution. You still haven't said what ancient cultures thought a planet is.

Another world

You can't use a suspect reading of a single text to somehow prove that the Sumerians knew of the invisible planets, but even if you do, you need to have much more evidence than that, given the sheer lack of anything else for your proposition. Further, if unseen planets are irrelevant to astrologers and observational astronomers, who exactly are they relevant to?

The authors of their creation story

Sitchen has the unique idea that Venus is Inanna, given that everybody else identifies Venus with Ishtar. Why does he do that?

Inanna was Venus to the Sumerians and she was symbolized by an 8 pointed star. Nergal (Mars) was represented by a 6 pointed star. Enlil was the Earth and he was represented by either 7 dots or a 7 pointed star. That is the order of those 3 planets from the outside of the solar system. "The celestial 7 is 50", thats a reference to Enlil's rank (50) and his planet (celestial 7) - the Earth.

I (or rather the quoted scholar) said a council of gods. Clearly, that would be multiple gods in council together.

If its clearly multiple gods then that diagram shows gods as a star and 11 dots - 12 gods - the Enuma Elish says Marduk was crowned with the Halo of 10 "gods". Add to that Pluto and the Moon (Kingu) and the Enuma Elish describes 12 gods.

So, why is it that we only have seven days of the week (a totally arbitrary number)? They're named after the sun, moon and visible planets. Is it a coincidence that the invisible planets are not referenced or just the far more rational idea that they simply didn't know of the other planets?

Astrologers and observational astronomers are not concerned with unseen worlds. The authors of creation myths were.

Actually, I don't have to explain this. You do, since you're the one trying to convince us of this nonsense.

I did explain it, Democritus traveled to Egypt and Mesopotamia and when he returned he told his fellow Greeks there are more planets than the visible ones. You need to explain why we should ignore Democritus and believe you instead. Your argument is with him about what he believed. I think he'll win that one.

The asteroid belt exists in three dimensions, y'know. Not all the asteroids are in the ecliptic. As for "maybe somebody had a telescope"... nope. While various kinds of lenses were known previously, the first telescope wasn't invented until the early 1600s.

Who said all asteroids follow the ecliptic or dont exist in 3 dimensions?

The Sun is approximately half a billion years older than Earth, so nope, the "creation of land" (the planet) came after light. As Earth was coalescing into a planet, the part of it facing the Sun was lit.

The "Earth" in Genesis is the dry land exposed by the receding waters into Seas and this happened on the 3rd Day. The Earth is not this planet. If the proto-Earth (Tiamat) formed where the water formed - the snow line at the asteroid belt - it was much darker, especially in the early solar system.

What "science" says our water (and us, too) came from the asteroid belt? Source, please.

http://www.space.com/27969-earth-water-from-asteroids-not-comets.html

http://www.skyandtelescope.com/astronomy-news/origin-of-earths-water-01022015/

http://physicsworld.com/cws/article...roids-not-comets-gave-earth-most-of-its-water

As for your "maybe" speculation of a comet or asteroid, do you have a source for that?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Younger_Dryas_impact_hypothesis

http://discovermagazine.com/2007/nov/did-a-comet-cause-the-great-flood
 
Astrologers and observational astronomers are not concerned with unseen worlds. The authors of creation myths were.
Back then, if you couldn't see a world, you didn't know it existed. So the mythmakers just imagined these worlds. They're not real, and never were.

I did explain it, Democritus traveled to Egypt and Mesopotamia and when he returned he told his fellow Greeks there are more planets than the visible ones. You need to explain why we should ignore Democritus and believe you instead. Your argument is with him about what he believed. I think he'll win that one.
:rolleyes:

The difference between Democritus and me is that there are approximately 2000 years' worth of astronomical observations that have gone on. Democritus didn't have a telescope. I own two.

He could believe there were as many planets as he wanted. Who actually saw these planets?

The "Earth" in Genesis is the dry land exposed by the receding waters into Seas and this happened on the 3rd Day. The Earth is not this planet. If the proto-Earth (Tiamat) formed where the water formed - the snow line at the asteroid belt - it was much darker, especially in the early solar system.
So Earth is not Earth?

Just admit that this is Chariots of the Gods and Velikovsky-inspired nonsense. The only reaction I can muster is this:

:lmao: :lmao: :lmao:

I'll check out your sources later.
 
Check out the artist impression of the water covered Earth:
primordial_earth_art.jpg

Yet we are told you are mocking no one and no religion.
:(

J
No, you are told we are mocking someone. Mocking those who go: "pfft, science doesn't know anything" when their pet loony theory (intelligent design/devine creation of Earth/Accurate description of Earth creation in Scriptures, that kind of nonsense) doesn't cut it, but then uses pseudo science to try to support their loony theory.
 
I didn't say explicitly
So it is interpretation. I'm asking for evidence, you're just going on applying your theory to another source. Not convincing.

Early Greek civilization didn't recognize a pantheon of 12 gods?
Greek mythology is far more diverse than the classical 12 god pantheon.

Another world
That is quite the claim. How did they know. Where is the evidence that they knew this or even speculated about that.
 
Greek mythology is far more diverse than the classical 12 god pantheon.

Indeed. It was only the Classical Greeks who had the tidy pantheon of twelve gods.

Astrologers and observational astronomers are not concerned with unseen worlds. The authors of creation myths were.

So, in other words, you're basically conceding the issue that the ancients had no idea of unseen planets, thus rendering your 'proof' utterly meaningless.
 
Indeed. It was only the Classical Greeks who had the tidy pantheon of twelve gods.

Even then, you still have funny things like nymphs, river-gods and funny local deities, to say nothing of the locally-named gods - Apollo Delphinos and Apollo Musegetes, for example, were often worshipped as if they were different gods.
 
Back
Top Bottom