my thinking is that if you change your life style you can keep weight from coming back, that dose not mean 'one day at a time', like AA or NA it means that you change your behaviour from what caused someone to become fat in the first place.
my dietician showed me what I was consuming and how to read labels (something I knew but did not follow much) and demonstrate how much sugar I consumed a day from drinks and foods with sugar cubes in a bowl
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I got down to my desired weight over the next year and it has stayed there without any effort since for about 3 years.
it would come back if I changed my life style again.
people put on weight because they eat the wrong foods, you don't need science studies to know this
The studies take this into account. Do you really think nobody's heard that you need to make permanent eating changes? The point is that it's almost impossible to actually stick to the change.