I disagree. If you pursue a reductionist approach to everything, then it just ends up like the little kid asking "why" constantly. Case in point. If you want to argue that slavery is bad because people suffer greatly, I could ask, well, why is people suffering bad? If people don't have intrinsic value, then it makes sense that their suffering is of zero value. But slavery creates something. You've created value out of something worthless. So why not enslave these people? It works in Civ, after all. Angry citizens have no value, so you destroy them to create something that has value.
No, this argument does not address the issue. This question here...
I could ask, well, why is people suffering bad?
...does not make sense, because whether suffering is bad was never part of the question, whether we
want to prevent the suffering of people, that is the important part. I'm not making an argument for moral absolutes after all, I'm just explaining how you can use subjective morale standards that are shared by the majority of people, to get that majority of people on your side, while "People have inherent value!" does not do that, it's at best a statement from assumed moral authority towards people who already agree with that conclusion, and at worst a religious statement that is not backed by any though processes at all.
inthesomeday is just not making an argument, he's taken a conclusion that society has arrived at in the past and has no way to back it with a reasoned thought process. As such, he needs people to already agree with him, because he does not have the ability to explain why his position is "good". He is a person who must assume authority and is unable to properly engage counter-arguments, which is why this...
...is his response to being faced with a hypothetical person who might disagree with him. His whole position is "Agree with me, or I will ignore you!" - very weak point. Right conclusion of course, but built on faith, not on reason.
Furthermore , the point of an argument is not necessarily to persuade the other side of anything. Even when people "win" an argument, it doesn't effectively destroy the other side. The point of a debate after all, is to get both sides of the argument presented to everyone listening.
I agree with this, but it's based on a false assumption that I was making the point that you have to persuade the other side. I did not say that, and obviously it's not how debates work. If you want to have your position gain ground in wider society, you have to persuade the people in the middle, including those that are somewhat on your side, and those that are somewhat on the other side, because those are the people that you can persuade, the people in the opposite camp are likely just as convinced as you that they're right. But to convince the people in the middle, you need a proper argument, a line of logic that people can understand and follow, just making a statement about intrinsic value does not do that.
Moral systems do not work in a naturalistic sense, since it is more or less exclusive to humans, and human thought. And thus I find a lot of this attempt to chase at objectivity is at best a futile pursuit. And just as arbitrary as any other human thought.
We agree on this as well, moral values are not objective as they're fundamentally built on the preferences of individual humans. What is however true is that humans as a whole tend towards certain principles of fairness, and that's what one can tap into, what one has to tap into if one wants to persuade minds.
Sorry for singling this out, but...
When we talk about quality of managers, we're talking about exactly that. Is the person of value as a manager, not their value as a human being. When you hire someone, you don't want to hire the best human being. You want to hire the best person for the job. And it's not just about skill; they also have to be willing to work for what you pay them for too.
Yes, which is why meritocracy is just fine, even though all humans have the same value (independent from whether that value is 0 or not). This means that it is perfectly possible to have a society that values and rewards merit, while still assuming that inherently all humans should be treated with basic dignity and get what they need to live a decent live, even if they can't contribute much to society. I'm not the one who wants to change that, inthesomeday is:
If we accept, then, that every human has equal value in their life, we arrive at the logical conclusion that, regardless of individual abilities-- which very rarely make any difference to an entire society made up of 7 billion human beings-- every person deserves to have the basic provisions of life. Organizing society meritocratically (which isn't even really the case today, but seems to be the ideal y'all are getting at) is directly antithetical to this obvious conclusion.
Most, if not all, meritocratic societies of today have arrived at the conclusion that you have to create a baseline for those who cannot contribute much, and then on top of that, you build a system of reward for those who add high amounts of value to the system. Well, that's the theory at least, of course our societies are not perfect, which is why we should continue to work on making them better, not give up on meritocracy and push everybody down to the lowest denominator.